Analysis (Skill)

Analysis
Key Attributes	INT / WIS
Combat Actions	None
Dramatic Conflict	None

The Analysis skill focuses on dedicated evaluations and qualified critical inquiry. Unlike Investigation and Search, which are used to find things under different circumstances, this skill is about working with what you have, further defining and intensely codifying and qualifying every aspect of an item or scene. Analysis is used to determine the value of objects and offers, determine the authenticity of documents and other objects, decipher codes, pick apart film, video, and other media for clues, and perform forensic tests. This skill is common to investigative and sharp-thinking characters, such as criminologists and detectives.

Sample Knowledge: Common cryptographic, forgery, and forensics techniques; origin points of media based on format, processing, and printing.

Appraise

Appraise
Key Attr	INT
Type	SECRET
Tags	GER (Appraisal Kit)This check uses one or more pieces of gear as noted in parentheses. Making the check without all of the required gear imposes a –4 gear penalty., HDOThis check requires the character to use both his hands. The character suffers a –4 penalty when he uses only one hand to make the check., VISThis check requires the character to see what he’s doing. All modifiers for the blinded condition and limited visual range apply.
Time	1 Minute (10/20)
Synergy	Falsify, Investigation, Streetwise*

With a successful Appraise check, you can estimate the value or importance or an item or offer within 1d10% of its actual value, up or down. Your DC and error range are determined by the item or offer’s obscurity, as shown on Table 2.14: Appraise Checks.

With failure, however, your estimation is off as shown on Table 2.14.

Cooperative: Yes (maximum 5 helpers).

Retry: No.

Threat: The amount by which your estimate is off is reduced to 1d6%.

Critical Success: Your estimate is perfect — you understand the item or offer’s precise value or importance.

Error: The amount by which your estimate is off is doubled.

Critical Failure: The amount by which your estimate is off is multiplied by 3d4.

Authenticate

Authenticate
Key Attr	INT
Type	SECRET
Tags	GER (Authentication Kit)This check uses one or more pieces of gear as noted in parentheses. Making the check without all of the required gear imposes a –4 gear penalty., HDOThis check requires the character to use both his hands. The character suffers a –4 penalty when he uses only one hand to make the check., VISThis check requires the character to see what he’s doing. All modifiers for the blinded condition and limited visual range apply.
Time	1 Minute (10/20)
Synergy	Falsify, Investigation, Science (Chemistry)

With a successful Authenticate check, you determine whether a document or object is genuine. If the item is genuine, your DC and error range are determined by the item’s obscurity, as shown on Table 2.15: Authenticate Checks. If the item is fake, your Authenticate result opposes that of the Falsify/Forgery check made to create it.
With failure, you are unable to verify the item’s authenticity.

Cooperative: Yes (maximum 5 helpers).

Retry: No.

Threat: You may ask one question about the person who created the document or item (e.g. “What was the creator’s true emotional state when he made the item?”).

Critical Success: You may ask one additional question about the person who created the document or item per action die spent to activate the critical success (maximum five questions).

Error: You incorrectly verify the item (determining it to be a fake if genuine and vice-versa).

Critical Failure: Your mistake leaves you feeling falsely secure. You incorrectly verify the item (determining it to be a fake if genuine and vice-versa), and your error range with all Authenticate checks increases by 3. This effect lasts until the end of the current scene or until you succeed with an Authenticate check (whichever comes first).

Decipher

Decipher
Key Attr	INT
Type	Active
Tags	CMTThis check is a Complex Task., CNCThe character is flat-footed. Losing this condition, or 5 or more vitality or 1 or more wounds, interrupts the check. If interrupted, resuming requires a Resolve/Concentration check., GER (Computer)This check uses one or more pieces of gear as noted in parentheses. Making the check without all of the required gear imposes a –4 gear penalty., VISThis check requires the character to see what he’s doing. All modifiers for the blinded condition and limited visual range apply.
Time	Varies Per Challenge
BER	Per Code
Synergy	Computers*, Investigation, Science (Mathematics)

Deciphering a code is a Complex Task, requiring you to overcome 1–10 “Challenges” representing the algorithms, analogues, and other tricks woven into the script. The number of Challenges is determined when each code is created. Overcoming each Challenge requires a successful Decipher check with a DC and error range set by the Science (Mathematics) check or checks made to create the code (see page 153). The time required for each check is based on the difference between the code’s Power Rating and the Power Rating of the computer used to break it, as shown on Table 2.16: Decipher Time.

Once the last Challenge is overcome, the code is completely deciphered.

The Game Control is encouraged to plan each code in advance, so that he can give away a little about its background, its creator, and other ways it connects to the setting and storyline with each Challenge you overcome. After you overcome the first Challenge of four, for instance, you might learn that the code was scripted in Germany (recognizing some electronic parlance common to German hackers). The second successful Challenge might reveal a location where the code was scripted (pointing to a pre-planned scene where your team might discover other important information). The third might reveal the hacker’s signature, identifying him, and the fourth might lead to his new lair.

Cooperative: Yes (maximum helpers equal to your Charisma bonus, minimum 0).

Retry: Yes, unless a critical failure reduces the number of Challenges completed below 0.

Threat: You begin to see patterns in the code. Your error range with each Decipher check targeting the same code decreases by 1 (minimum 1). This effect lasts until the end of the current scene or until you fail a Decipher check (whichever comes first).

Critical Success: Today you made several breakthroughs.

Error: You begin to see patterns in the code — but they’re wrong. Your DC with each Decipher check targeting the same code increases by 5. This effect lasts until the end of the current scene or until you succeed with a Decipher check (whichever comes first).

Critical Failure: Today you were frustrated by the code’s elegance — and the fact that you’ve been attacking it in entirely the wrong way.

Examine Media

Examine Media
Key Attr	WIS
Type	SECRET
Tags	CNCThe character is flat-footed. Losing this condition, or 5 or more vitality or 1 or more wounds, interrupts the check. If interrupted, resuming requires a Resolve/Concentration check., VISThis check requires the character to see what he’s doing. All modifiers for the blinded condition and limited visual range apply.
Time	1 Hour
Synergy	Computers, Investigation, Sense Motive*

With this check, you can glean clues from audio, video, or still pictures. This requires 1 hour per 1 hour of audio or video, or 1 hour per 60 pictures. If the media is genuine (i.e. it hasn’t been doctored), your DC and error range are determined by the quality of the recording gear, as shown on Table 2.17: Examine Media Checks. If the media has been doctored, your Examine Media result opposes that of the Falsify/Forgery check made to modify it.

With success, you glean one remaining clue from the media.

With failure, you gather no intelligence from the media.

Cooperative: Yes (maximum 5 helpers).

Retry: Yes, but only after enhancing the image by successfully making an additional Examine Media check. This check requires 1 hour, has a DC equal to your original check DC + 10, and provides no clues if successful. Should you fail an analysis check to enhance an image, you may gain no further information from the media.

Threat: The time required to complete the examination is reduced to 1/2 standard (rounded down, minimum 30 minutes).

Critical Success: You glean one additional remaining clue from the media per action die spent to activate the critical success (maximum 5 clues).

Error: You glean an inaccurate clue from the media (per the GC’s discretion).

Critical Failure: Your mistake leaves you feeling falsely secure. You glean an inaccurate clue from the media (per the GC’s discretion), and your error range with all Examine Media checks increases by 3. This effect lasts until the end of the current scene or until you succeed with an Examine Media check (whichever comes first).

Forensics

Forensics
Key Attr	WIS
Type	Active
Tags	CMTThis check is a Complex Task., CNCThe character is flat-footed. Losing this condition, or 5 or more vitality or 1 or more wounds, interrupts the check. If interrupted, resuming requires a Resolve/Concentration check., GER (Forensics Kit)This check uses one or more pieces of gear as noted in parentheses. Making the check without all of the required gear imposes a –4 gear penalty., VISThis check requires the character to see what he’s doing. All modifiers for the blinded condition and limited visual range apply.
Time	1 Hour Per Challenge
Synergy	Investigation, Medicine*, Science (Chemistry)*, Science (Fabrication)*, Search, Sense Motive

Piecing together recent events at a location is a Complex Task, requiring you to overcome 1–10 “Challenges” representing the smaller puzzles and clues that lead to the truth. The GC sets the number of Challenges when he plans each mystery. Overcoming each Challenge requires a successful Forensics check with a DC and error range set by the scale and complexity of each Challenge, as shown on Table 2.18: Forensics Checks. Your DC and error range may be further modified if someone tries to cover the mystery up, as described in the Falsify/Cover Up skill check.

Once the last Challenge is overcome, the mystery is completely solved.

The Game Control is encouraged to plan each forensic mystery in advance, so that he can let a little of the truth unfold with each Challenge you overcome. After you overcome the first Challenge of four, for instance, ballistics might reveal the number of people involved at a gunfight and the weapons they used. The second successful Challenge might be blood work proving two of those present were brothers, while the third might identify them through AFIS (the Automated Fingerprint Identification System). Finally, the last successful Challenge might reveal the nature of a special gadget weapon they used during the combat — information useful when preparing against the next attack, and for tracking the gunmen.

Cooperative: Yes (maximum 5 helpers).

Retry: Yes, unless a critical failure reduces the number of Challenges completed below 0.

Threat: You begin to see patterns in the mystery. Your error range with each Forensics check made during the same inquiry decreased by 1 (minimum 1). This effect lasts until the end of the current scene or until you fail a Forensics check (whichever comes first).

Critical Success: The day’s inquiries were fruitful.

Error: You begin to see patterns in the mystery — but they’re wrong. Your DC with each Forensics check made on the same surface increases by 5. This effect lasts until the end of the current scene or until you succeed with a Forensics check (whichever comes first).

Critical Failure: The day was spent chasing red herrings.

Spycraft 2.0
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